spa Self Care
Finding room for rest, support and the things that matter to you while living with a mitochondrial condition.
Making everyday life more manageable
Living with m.3243A>G can affect how much you can fit into a day, as well as how you feel about it. Fatigue varies from person to person, so advice that works for someone else may not fit your experience. Looking after yourself starts with noticing what is difficult for you and what support would make a difference. Fatigue and functional limitations vary across m.3243A>G disease. Their effects on daily life need individual assessment, including potentially treatable contributors and practical support. 24
That might mean leaving more time between commitments, asking someone to take over a task, or making space for something you enjoy. The ideas here are options to adapt, not another list of things you have to get right. They are intended to make everyday life more manageable, not to promise control over how the condition develops. That might mean leaving more time between commitments, asking someone to take over a task, or making space for something you enjoy. The ideas here are options to adapt, not another list of things you have to get right. They are intended to make everyday life more manageable, not to promise control over how the condition develops.
Finding a pace that suits you
Pacing means organising activities and breaks around what feels manageable for you. It can start with a simple question: what matters most today, and what can wait or be shared? You might split a task into smaller parts, sit down for part of it, or leave a gap between appointments. There is no fixed activity-to-rest ratio you need to follow. Pacing means organising activities and breaks around what feels manageable for you. It can start with a simple question: what matters most today, and what can wait or be shared? You might split a task into smaller parts, sit down for part of it, or leave a gap between appointments. There is no fixed activity-to-rest ratio you need to follow.
Look at how you feel after an activity as well as while you are doing it. If a busy outing regularly leaves little room for anything else, you could try shortening it or keeping the following day less crowded. A brief note about the activity and your recovery may help you notice a pattern, without turning every day into something you have to measure. Look at how you feel after an activity as well as while you are doing it. If a busy outing regularly leaves little room for anything else, you could try shortening it or keeping the following day less crowded. A brief note about the activity and your recovery may help you notice a pattern, without turning every day into something you have to measure.
On a better day, it can be tempting to catch up on everything at once. You can also choose to spend that time on something you enjoy and leave some flexibility in the day. A plan is useful when it helps you decide what to do; it is less useful if it becomes a target you feel you have to meet. On a better day, it can be tempting to catch up on everything at once. You can also choose to spend that time on something you enjoy and leave some flexibility in the day. A plan is useful when it helps you decide what to do; it is less useful if it becomes a target you feel you have to meet.
Making room for rest
Rest can be part of the day you plan, rather than something you allow only when everything else is finished. Leaving a quieter period around a demanding activity may make your schedule easier to manage. You do not need to justify every break by how productive you were beforehand. Rest can be part of the day you plan, rather than something you allow only when everything else is finished. Leaving a quieter period around a demanding activity may make your schedule easier to manage. You do not need to justify every break by how productive you were beforehand.
What feels restful is personal. You might want quiet and fewer interruptions, or prefer music, a familiar programme or time with someone you feel comfortable around. Try what suits you, and change it when your needs change. Rest does not have to look the same every day. What feels restful is personal. You might want quiet and fewer interruptions, or prefer music, a familiar programme or time with someone you feel comfortable around. Try what suits you, and change it when your needs change. Rest does not have to look the same every day.
Sleep deserves attention too. A regular routine may be useful, but persistent poor sleep, snoring or daytime sleepiness are worth discussing with your team. If fatigue is new or worsening, bring that up rather than assuming it is something you simply have to put up with; there may be contributing problems that can be assessed and treated. Sleep disturbance and new or worsening fatigue warrant assessment for treatable contributors. Discuss poor sleep, snoring and daytime somnolence with the treating team; practical rest strategies should not replace investigation of a change in symptoms. 24
When you feel worse than usual
When familiar symptoms are harder to manage, use the plan you have agreed with your team and reduce non-essential demands where you can. Let someone know what is happening if you would like help with meals, appointments or other tasks. A symptom that is new, persistent or different from your usual pattern needs advice rather than automatically being treated as another “flare”. Follow the agreed care plan for familiar symptom fluctuations, with practical support as needed. New, persistent or atypical symptoms warrant reassessment rather than an assumption that they represent a routine fluctuation. 2
Keep food and fluids in mind if you are feeling unwell. Follow your own fluid advice, particularly if heart or kidney problems mean you have limits. Smaller meals or snacks may be easier for some people, but the priority is a plan you can manage. The nutrition guide covers adapting meals and drinks in more detail. During illness, review intake against the individual nutritional and fluid plan, accounting for cardiac or renal restrictions. Meal size and frequency can be adapted for early satiety or dysmotility. See the nutrition guide for more detail. 25678
Follow your medication sick-day instructions, and ask your team what to do about medicines or supplements if you are vomiting or unable to eat. Keep your emergency plan somewhere you or another person can find it easily. Use individual medication sick-day instructions and seek advice about medicines and supplements when vomiting or reduced intake prevents the usual regimen. Keep the emergency plan accessible; the medication guide provides background information. 2
- Get emergency help for chest pain, fainting, severe breathing difficulty, or new neurological symptoms such as weakness, changes in speech or vision, confusion or seizures. Chest pain, syncope, severe dyspnoea, new focal neurological deficits, encephalopathy or seizures require emergency assessment. 259
- Seek urgent medical care for dark or tea-coloured urine or unexpectedly severe muscle pain, which can be signs of muscle breakdown. Dark urine or unexpectedly severe myalgia can indicate rhabdomyolysis and warrant urgent medical assessment. 10
- Seek prompt advice if you cannot keep food or fluids down. Contact your team for other symptoms that are new, persistent or worse than usual; do not wait for a fixed number of hours if you are concerned. Inability to maintain oral intake, or symptoms that are new, persistent or worsening, warrant prompt assessment under the individual emergency plan. Escalation should not depend on an arbitrary waiting period. 2
Looking after your emotional wellbeing
Anxiety and low mood can sit alongside the physical effects of mitochondrial disease. They deserve attention as part of your care, just as fatigue and other symptoms do. If they are affecting daily life, it is reasonable to bring them up with your clinician. Anxiety, depressive symptoms and fatigue can contribute to disease burden and quality of life in m.3243A>G disease. Psychological symptoms merit assessment and support alongside physical manifestations. 1
Changes in health can also bring frustration, uncertainty or grief about things you had expected to do. You might feel that at diagnosis, when plans change, or at times when other people seem to be moving ahead. There is no particular way you are supposed to feel, and you do not have to resolve those feelings before asking for support. Changes in health can also bring frustration, uncertainty or grief about things you had expected to do. You might feel that at diagnosis, when plans change, or at times when other people seem to be moving ahead. There is no particular way you are supposed to feel, and you do not have to resolve those feelings before asking for support.
Talking with a counsellor or psychologist is one option if distress is affecting your life. You can explain what you want help with, whether that is coping with uncertainty, adjusting to a change or managing anxiety. The right support should reflect your needs and preferences. Consider counselling or psychological support when distress affects daily life. Assessment should guide an approach that reflects the person’s symptoms, priorities and preferences. 1
You may also value talking to people who understand the day-to-day experience of a mitochondrial condition. Peer groups can offer companionship and practical ideas, even when your symptoms differ. The support and specialist centres page is a place to start; individual treatment decisions still belong with your clinical team. You may also value talking to people who understand the day-to-day experience of a mitochondrial condition. Peer groups can offer companionship and practical ideas, even when your symptoms differ. The support and specialist centres page is a place to start; individual treatment decisions still belong with your clinical team.
Alongside those conversations, leave room for the interests and relationships you want in your life. An activity may need to be shorter, adapted or shared with someone else, but it does not have to become another health goal. Enjoying it can be enough. Alongside those conversations, leave room for the interests and relationships you want in your life. An activity may need to be shorter, adapted or shared with someone else, but it does not have to become another health goal. Enjoying it can be enough.
Reach out to your clinician if low mood or anxiety is affecting daily life. If you feel unsafe or at risk of harming yourself, seek immediate help through local emergency or crisis services. Reach out to your clinician if low mood or anxiety is affecting daily life. If you feel unsafe or at risk of harming yourself, seek immediate help through local emergency or crisis services. 1
Asking for the support you want
It can help to explain what would make a plan easier before the day arrives: a shorter visit, somewhere to sit, help with travel, or the option to leave early. You only need to share as much about your health as you want. Your needs can also change after you have made plans, and it is okay to say so. It can help to explain what would make a plan easier before the day arrives: a shorter visit, somewhere to sit, help with travel, or the option to leave early. You only need to share as much about your health as you want. Your needs can also change after you have made plans, and it is okay to say so.
You could say, “I'd like to come, but I may need to leave early,” or “Could we choose somewhere quieter?” The Sharing with Others page has messages you can adapt if finding the words is difficult.
Specific requests can give someone a clear way to help: picking up groceries, driving you to an appointment or taking care of an administrative task. You can discuss what you want to keep doing yourself and what you would welcome help with. The arrangement can change as your needs do. Specific requests can give someone a clear way to help: picking up groceries, driving you to an appointment or taking care of an administrative task. You can discuss what you want to keep doing yourself and what you would welcome help with. The arrangement can change as your needs do.
The people supporting you may need support of their own, too. Talking about what each of you can manage can help make the arrangement clearer. The caregivers guide has ideas for partners, relatives and friends. The people supporting you may need support of their own, too. Talking about what each of you can manage can help make the arrangement clearer. The caregivers guide has ideas for partners, relatives and friends.
A few practical things to put in place
Choose the ideas that would save you effort. You do not need a new system for everything.
- Keep useful things nearby. Keep drinks within reach if that helps you follow your fluid plan, and have suitable snacks available if they fit your nutrition and diabetes needs. Choose things you actually like and can manage, rather than stocking up on foods you feel you ought to eat. Keep drinks within reach if that helps you follow your fluid plan, and have suitable snacks available if they fit your nutrition and diabetes needs. Choose things you actually like and can manage, rather than stocking up on foods you feel you ought to eat.
- Put information in one place. Use a calendar, notes or reminders for the things you want help remembering. Keeping appointment details, questions and an up-to-date medication list together can save you having to gather everything again each time. Use a calendar, notes or reminders for the things you want help remembering. Keeping appointment details, questions and an up-to-date medication list together can save you having to gather everything again each time.
- Make emergency details easy to find. Keep your emergency card, specialist contact details and personal care plan accessible. Let someone you trust know where they are, if you would like them to help when you are unwell. Keep your emergency card, specialist contact details and personal care plan accessible. Let someone you trust know where they are, if you would like them to help when you are unwell.
- Make communication easier. If hearing difficulties make conversations tiring or hard to follow, discuss changes and available support with your audiology team. You can also let people know how you prefer to communicate. Discuss hearing changes and communication support with the audiology team, and make communication preferences known to others. 23
References
10 sources
Sources for the information on this page.
- (2016). Quality of life, fatigue and mental health in patients with the m.3243A > G mutation and its correlates with genetic characteristics and disease manifestation. Orphanet journal of rare diseases. Research articleDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2022). Patient care standards for primary mitochondrial disease in Australia: an Australian adaptation of the Mitochondrial Medicine Society recommendations. Internal medicine journal. Clinical guidanceDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2026). Screening for Maternally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness in Large Cohorts of Hearing Impaired and Diabetic Patients. Ear and hearing. Research articleDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2022). Identifying trajectories of fatigue in patients with primary mitochondrial disease due to the m.3243A > G variant. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. Research articleDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2026). Diagnostic Criteria and Management of MELAS and Stroke-Like Episodes: Consensus-Based Statements. European journal of neurology. Clinical guidanceDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2023). Optimized Nutrition in Mitochondrial Disease Correlates to Improved Muscle Fatigue, Strength, and Quality of Life. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. Research articleDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (2018). Patients With Mitochondrial Disease Have an Inadequate Nutritional Intake. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. Research articleDOI↑ Back to text
- (2015). Dysphagia, malnutrition and gastrointestinal problems in patients with mitochondrial disease caused by the m3243A>G mutation. The Netherlands journal of medicine. Research article↑ Back to text
- (2026). Effects of exercise training on skeletal muscle function in patients with mitochondrial myopathy: a systematic review. Frontiers in sports and active living. Systematic reviewDOIFull text↑ Back to text
- (accessed 2026). Signs and Symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis . Official guidance↑ Back to text
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